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Day 6: KHIVA
We cross into Uzbekistan for our afternoon arrival in Urgench and transfer to this 2,500-year old city. 
Khiva was once one of the most important trading centres at the crossroads of the routes between Mongolia, Russia, China and Persia. Its former wealth is evident in the fabulous buildings,mens silk pajamas, mosques, bazaars and minarets that are within the walled city and which have been restored with the support of UNESCO since 1991 for the city’s 2,500th anniversary celebrations. Lunch and dinner are served on board the train.
restored Forbidden City, home to the Emperors and their numerous concubines. We also visit one of the most awe-inspiring sights in the whole of China, the Great Wall at Badaling and the Ming Tombs. On day 21 guests are transferred to the airport for international flight departures. Cottonscope is a fully automated microscope that captures colour images of cotton snippets in water. Maturity ratio and fibre fineness is measured in 25 seconds. It combines the unique 
technologies of SiroMat and OFDA.
SiroMat is an automated version of the polarized light microscopy Standard Test Method (ASTM D1442-00) and was developed by CSIRO, Australia’s premier research organization. OFDA is the world’s leading image processing instrument for rapid, accurate measurement of animal fibres such as cashmere and wool. Over 300 OFDAs have been sold worldwide in the last 18 years.
From the fifth century BC to the first century BC, Zoroastrianism spread into the Western Regions of China. It was regarded as the earliest religion passing to this area. It was once the state religion of 
Persia. After the rise of Arab Empire, Zoroastrianism was forced to move to the east. The religion developed rapidly during the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589) and the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907). After the Song Dynasty (960-1279), this religion had largely disappeared although its practices were carried on by the Uygurs (Uigurs) and the Tajiks.
The Silk Road was opened up by Zhang Qian in the Western Han Dynasty and the routes were gradually formed throughout the Han Dynasty. This trade road spent its childhood and gradually grew 
up in this dynasty. With the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, which saw rapid development of economy and society, this famous trade road reached its most prosperous stage in history. During the reign of Yuan Dynasty, it experienced its last flourishing period.
From 139 BC to 129 BC, Zhang Qian set out on his journey to the Western Regions twice, pioneering the world-famous Silk Road. Several successful wars against the Huns were commanded by Wei Qing and Huo Qubing (famous generals in Han Dynasty), which removed obstacles along this trade road. In 60 BC, Han Dynasty established the Protectorate of the Western Regions in Wulei (near now Luntai) to supervise this northwest area, which greatly protected the trade along this time-honored route.
Silk Road in Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220)
Ban Chao and Ban Yong conducted several expeditions to the Western Regions to suppress rebellions and re-established the Protectorate of the Western Regions, ensuring peace and trade along this important Silk Road.
With the establishment of the Tang Dynasty and great prosperity during this time, the Silk Road rose to its most flourishing period in history. Before the Anshi Rebellion (755–762) in the Tang Dynasty, this world-famous road experienced its "Golden Age" of development.
The Silk Road in the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368)
Along with the growth of the Mongolian Empire and the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, the Silk Road regained its vigor and became prosperous once again. It enjoyed the last glorious era during this period.
In 1271, the great Mongolian ruler Kublai Khan established a powerful Mongol Empire – Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) at Dadu (the present Beijing). The territory of the giant empire was the largest one in Chinese history, which stretched as far as Mongolia and Siberia in the north, South China Sea in the south, Tibet and Yunnan in the Southwest, Stanovoi Range (Outer Khingan) and Okhotsk in northeast, Xinjiang and Central Asia in the northwest. Even West Asia and Russia were under the control of this empire.
The Mongol Empire destroyed a great number of toll-gates and corruption of the Silk Road; therefore passing through the historic trade route became more convenient,mens silk pajamas, easier and safer than ever before. The Mongolian emperors welcomed the travelers of the West with open arms, and appointed some foreigners high positions, for example, Kublai Khan gave Marco Polo a hospitable welcome and appointed him a high post in his court. At that time, the Mongolian emperor issued a special VIP passport known as "Golden Tablet” which entitled holders to receive food, horses and guides throughout the Khan’s dominion. The holders were able to travel freely and carried out trade between East and the West directly in the realm of the Mongol Empire.
Although maritime transport had an influence on the Silk Road, many westerners, Chinese envoys and caravans traveled along this ancient trade route. However, the historically important road could not contend with expansion in the field of navigation which assisted its demise.
Maintenance of Real Silk
The best way to wash real silk is dry cleaning, or washes it with neutral soap or detergent specially 
used for silk product. Do not wash it under high temperature. It is bad to wash silk with light color or white clothes. It is bad to scrub it hardly or wash it in the washing machine.
The dyed silk product should be put in dry and cool places to avoid the direct sunlight. It is not suitable to wring it after wash. When ironing, the temperature of the electric iron should not be too high and interfacing is suggested to put on it to keep the silk from being damaged.
Function of Silk
Being a natural fiber, the silk has irreplaceable uniqueness and great vitality. The silk garment has certain health care function to human body:
First, it brings the pleasant sensation. Composed of azelon, the real silk has a good biocompatibility. The smooth surface makes the smallest friction coefficient of all types of ribers.
Second, it has a good permeability and hygroscopicity. It contains 18 sorts of amino acid. It is regarded as the "Queen of Fiber" due to its good permeability and light absorbing ability.
Third, it has excellent qualities of acoustic absorption, dust absorption and strongly heat-resistant.
Fourth, it has the function of anti-ultraviolet radiation. The fibroin in it can well absorb the ultraviolet radiation. But after absorbing the ultraviolet radiation, the chemical changes will make it yellowing from day lighting.
The ancient Silk Road contributed greatly to the cultural exchange between China and the West. From 
the second century BC to the fifteenth century AD, splendid civilizations among China,mens silk pajamas, India, Greece, Persia and Rome were exchanged along this famous trade route, making the route a great "Cultural Bridge" between Asia and Europe.
Ban Chao pacified the Western Region
It was not until 91 that the Protectorate of Western Regions was re-established with the protector ,Fantastic silk scarves, in 
Qiancheng (near now Kuche). The famous general and diplomat, Ban Chao lived in the Western Regions for about 31 years, put down countless rebellions and built diplomatic relations with more than 50 states, ensuring the peace and stability along the Silk Road.
The Silk Road Extended through to the Mongolian Plateau in the North
In the Tang Dynasty, the Silk Road was greatly extended. During the reign of the , the Tang military 
defeated the Eastern Turks in 630, established friendly relations with the Western Turks and vanquished Gaochang (Turpan), Yanqi (Qarashar) and Qiuci (now Kuche). The Tang Empire set up a Protectorate General to Pacify the West (Anxi Daduhufu) in 640, strengthening the dominion of the Western Regions. In 646, the Mobei (now Mongolian Plateau) was under the control of the Tang Dynasty by subduing the Western Turks. Then the road to Mongolian Plateau via Altai appeared,Sexy silk pajamas, reinforcing contacts between the Mongolian Plateau and the vast Western Regions
Fu Jiezi was an outstanding military adventurer during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-24 AD). Fu Jiezi worked out a way to cleverly kill the troublesome king of Loulan (now Ruo Qiang) and then he overawed the other states in the Western Regions. He was the second greatest person of the time, 
after Zhang Qian, and made an important contribution to guarantee the peace along the Silk Road.
After the died, the Hun People (Xiongnu) rallied again, and often invaded the Western Regions. Thus, Loulan and Qiuci (now Kuche or Kuqa) were inclined to cooperate with the Hun. They murdered the envoys of the Han, and seized tribute and detained the envoys dispatched by Anxi (Parthia) and Dawan (in Fergana Basin). They threatened the safety and trade route of the Silk Road.
Fu Jiezi volunteered to go to the Western Regions and brought to justice the kings of Loulan and Qiuci with the imperial seal.
After he arrived in Loulan and Qiuci; he scolded their offences sternly; at that, the two kings both agreed to obey the guidance of the Han Dynasty. Then Fu Jiezi continued his west travel towards Dawan, before long, he heard that the Hun's envoys returned to Qiuci. Therefore, he went back to Qiuci quickly to deal with the Hun's envoys. On hearing this, the Han Emperor Zhaodi (the son of Wudi) was very pleased with what Fu Jiezi did and promoted him.
As soon as Fu Jiezi left, Loulan and Qiuci rebelled again, and colluded with the Hun. In order to execute one person as a warning to others, Fu Jiezi was sent to carry on a task of killing Loulan's king. With more than 100 soldiers, and a great deal of gold and silk, he set out again on his westbound journey. When he reached Loulan, the king was unwilling to receive them. Fu Jiezi’s delegation pretended to leave in good manner. After arriving at the west border of Loulan, Fu Jiezi intentionally told the interpreter that he bestowed gold and silk to various states in the Western Regions on behalf of the Han Emperor. Hardly had the king of Loulan heard the news, when he went to the west border to meet the envoys. Fu Jiezi made a junket outside his tent and drank wine with the greedy king, showing him all the gold and silk they brought. The king was so happy that he drank deeply of wine and soon he got drunk. When this happened,mens silk pajamas, Fu Jiezi asked the king to enter his tent so that he could give him a secret message. No sooner had the king entered the tent, than he was killed by two heroes. With military menace, Fu Jiezi quickly placated officials and attendants here and stabilized Loulan. Then he took the head of Loulan's king to Chang'an. The Han Emperor commended Fu Jiezi's achievements and promoted him to Yiyanghou (a high official).
Clever Marco Polo quickly learned Mongolian, Chinese and became familiar with the Chinese customs. Soon he became a confidant of Kublai Khan. He was appointed to high posts in the court 
and was sent on many special diplomatic missions to many places in China, India and some kingdoms of Southeast Asia, such as Vietnam, Burma and Sumatra. Astonished at the wealth of China, luxurious imperial palace and prosperous cities,Silk Queen Quilt Cover, he assiduously investigated the customs, geography, people and culture of all places he visited. Then he reported to Kublai Khan in detail.
17 years passed quickly and Marco Polo missed his hometown more and more.
More than 2,Silk Queen Quilt Cover,000 years ago, people in the southwest of China had traded between Chengdu, China with India. The trade route, about 200 kilometers (1,243 miles) long, well-known for its silk trade, was 
dubbed the 'Southern Silk Road' by historians. Similar to the Silk Road, the Southern Silk Road contributed much to the cultural change between China and the West.
, an important explorer in the Han Dynasty, opened up the historically important Silk Road during the reign of Han Emperor Wudi (141BC–87BC). When he set out on his first journey to the Western Regions, he found bamboo staffs of Qiongshan (Yingjing County of Sichuan Province) and delaines of Sichuan Province in Daxia (Balkh) in 128 BC. Merchants told him that these goods were bought from Juandu (now India); therefore, Zhang Qian guessed that there was a trade road between Sichuan Province and India.
The Southern Silk Road was mainly composed of West Route (Maoniu Route) and East Route (Wuchi Route). The West Route originated from Chengdu, wandered through Sichuan Province via Ya'an City, Maoniu (Hanyuan), Qiongdu (Xichang), and took traders to Myanmar (Burma) by way of Dali, Baoshan and Tengchong. Then its ancient trade route extended through to Juandu (India), Bangladesh and even Middle East. The East Route was very narrow and had only five-feet wide, so it was also called 'Wuchi Route'. It began from Chengdu, passed through Yibin, Zhaotong, Qujing and reached Kunming, where one branched road went to Vietnam and the other one wound to Dali, joining the West Route.
Traders found steep and high mountains in the southwest region of China extremely challenging to negotiate. In order to overcome difficulties, clever ancient people built characteristic bridges and plank roads along cliffs by perforating holes on mountains. Even now people can found the holes left on the sheer cliffs.
Various goods like silks, bullions, irons, ivories, cubiloses, pearls, seashells and ambers traversed the route regularly. Many boomtowns sprang up like mushrooms and some cities became important commercial centers. In the eighth century AD, Dali was not only the political, economic and cultural center of Yunnan Province, but also the largest trade crossroad on the Southern Silk Road. In addition, the road built a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and India from India had a long-lasting influence on southwest regions of China by gaining many local converts.
When traveling along the Silk Road,mens silk pajamas, a temple is often an important spot visited by travelers. There are some important things to remember, though, in order to ensure a pleasant visit to the temples.
Addressing a Monk: "shi" or "fashi" is the honorable title of the Monks and Taoists, and "zhanglao", "fangzhang" or "chanshi" of the Governing Monk."Heshang" and "chujiaren" are regarded as the impolite way to address a Monk.
Proper Manners: put yourng with the monks. Attempting to handshake, embrace or touch the head of the monk is considered sacrilegious.
Topics of Conversation: topics relating to killing, marriage and eating meat are forbidden.
Visiting Behaviour: Be respectful. Do not touch or deface any religious artifacts, and be silent and nonjudgemental during religious ceremonies.
Gender Issues: make sure that the temple or hall you visit is open to the public and (if you female) to women.
So excited, did not think Portugal has rewritten history ah! C Luo, you the ball great, I should say all the fans most look forward to a ball, so handsome! 4 rely on strength, 6 points luck ah
C Luo, Messi, Kaka, always support you ah on, we support Italy, Brazil, Argentina, no matter who's 
crown, very happy
not really find yourself a girl, and with the shot, ah, ah goals, my actions, cheers will always have the exaggerated, even many boys do not like,womens silk pajamas, but I like this excited and lost, one after another of ❤ love, exercise and mental qualities to
Keep up the good ah! Hope one day to another World Cup held in China, can this not a question of some difficulty, o (???) o Oh, lifetime, really want to see.
continued
Italy and Slovakia, had just watched the game, I am angry, crazy, and I stay up late watching the results of the competition is such. How matter in the end, Italy, ah, ah ah ah ah ah keep it up!
tomorrow, Portugal and Brazil should be a good See, Kaka and C Luo, ah, quite worth visiting, I hope Brazil win, but I do not want to see C Lo sad ah, maybe that is football to, pitch on 90 minutes, one of the happy side of the foil was sad, this is our favorite soccer bar
Ukraine 0:1 Greece
Lengyu Ye, only you walk alone, is difficult to distinguish rain tears. Donetsk
This is the saddest scene of the night. End of the game the moment, lonely atmosphere enveloped the 
surrounding 33-year-old Shevchenko - The End of the road and his Ukrainian brothers, destined to become the next World Cup spectators.
tragedy already doomed, Greece goals from the moment, Ukrainians on the farther away from the World Cup. Then, \
there are like the last tune,silk pajamas, time freezing at this time. Since then, the World Series, we never see Sheva's maneuvering, his own everything, can only stay in memory: World Cup 5 games, 2 goals.
another angle, Otto the Great's magic, you shall not be dissatisfied. Out of Ukraine, 16 years after the Aegean Sea on a romantic country second entry into the World Cup finals - Rehhagel once again become a Greek hero.
\Lionel Messi and Xavi, we also kicked out of wonderful football, what material, what to do dishes. \
After the match, the Greek guy group will be Otto the Great to toss high. To know that in the long road leading to South Africa, it marshals the contributions will be fighting, tough, tough, unyielding into the team, and taught \
1, read the schedule I found out today there is not even the Chinese team, why not invite us? Small for gestational age, did not dare call the Chinese team World Cup!
2, I always thought that Ronaldinho is a Barcelona team, read the list of players only to find Ronaldinho is Brazil! 
3, I think the U.S. team of Michael Jordan the most interest, however, I found him with the U.S. team's reserve squad had no go!
4, I found that they are always arranged in the early morning three-point contest,Silk Queen Quilt Cover, Do not they know the arrangement could boost ratings in prime rate?
5, a lot of players from the Class A team in Italy and Spain, why did not the Chinese Super League team players into the World Cup then? Depressed!
6, the last fashion conference call that the male model David Beckham could be headed England star, imagine how bad the level of the World Cup!
7, World Cup is every four years, and I thought the same Olympic Games is a biennial it!
8, I found that every team will have one arm bandaged, Injured adhere to play, it does not survive, and on the end to another wounded before the bandage wrap!
9, I found that whenever the goals, the goals of the players will Saya Zi's forward run, may be afraid of each other's goalkeeper he beat him!
10, saw the ball so many games, I found one of the most interesting rule is that judges would never in a game to the same player more than three of the yellow light, so do not be afraid yellow card the referee does not show the red card as long as your fine, you can be kept on all foul line!
A: South Africa, Mexico, Uruguay, France
B: Argentina, Nigeria, South Korea, Greece
C Group: England, the United States, Algeria, Slovenia 
D Group: Germany,Fantastic silk scarves, Australia, Serbia, Ghana
E group: the Netherlands, Denmark, Japan, Cameroon
F Group: Italy, Paraguay, New Zealand, Slovakia
G group: Brazil, Korea, Ivory Coast, Portugal
H Group: Spain, Switzerland, Honduras, Chile
wonderful video:>>> Click to enter the World Cup theme
Video: England's World Cup Group C Group announced pumped Shangshang Qian
Video: G Unit Côte d'Ivoire, Brazil and Portugal established a group with the same score
Video: A group of four teams will host the South African outlet down the grim situation
Video: World Cup Group F encounter announced two new army defending champion
chatter in the press:
connection \
connection \
Sun: Win a dream to sign three formidable opponent, to avoid
clarion: Tango Army group of 16 essential to ensure easy
Sky Sports: Brazil draw baited Capello Group of Death
Daily Telegraph: England has become the favorites to win the second-largest
Turin Sports News: Lippi does not belittle weak teams to avoid the early case of the Netherlands
Gazzetta dello Sport: death breath even stronger team to lift the fourth tranche of big waves
parties voice:
Soviet Union and East: C group of the most suspense terror group annihilated the Asian team
Strong Yen: France to host the Group of Death against D group like Wu Jingui
Interview: Brazil, Argentina qualify difficult to win favorable
BBC name in mind: Win signed England Capello certainly extremely lucky
Beijing at one o'clock on the December 5, 2010 South Africa World Cup draw will be held in the South African city of Cape Town. Tough fight lasting more than a year when all continents Bill Ford, 32 from the fate of them will be announced despotic. CCTV5 draw will be broadcast live over the whole, want to master the World Cup draw in South Africa first-hand information, please pay attention to CCTV5 to bring you timely reports. 
team tranches of 32 cases:
first grade (seeding)
South Africa, Italy, Brazil,Sexy silk pajamas, Spain, Germany, Argentina, England, the Netherlands
second grade (sub-region, in North America)
Australia, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Honduras, Mexico, the United States, New Zealand
third grade (Africa, South America) < br>
Algeria, Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Nigeria, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay
fourth grade (Europe)
France, Portugal, Denmark, Switzerland, Serbia, Slovakia, Greece, Slovenia
balloting process and the principles of:
1. A group of hosts South Africa automatically and occupy position A1, the other seven top seeds will be in accordance with the order from B to H, have been drawn into the corresponding group first.
2. to determine, after each team's seeding, and then order the team out of the second file into eight groups, then the third tranche of the team, the team finally is the fourth file.
3. After the third gear team draw, the first taking their group, and then determine the location of the team in the group (2,3,4).
4. the ballot process will be taken to avoid the same Island the principle that the team not in the same group the same continent, except Europe, but each group no more than two European teams the most.
