1, solid wood that is raw materials, mainly refers to the rules made of logs and square logs. The logs used are fir, pine, elm, ash, camphor, linden wood, more valuable with rosewood, beech, oak and so on. Used in the decoration by the fir wood are mainly made of wood is mainly used for supporting other carved furniture and accessories. In the decoration budget, in units of real cubic materials.
2, plate mainly to the various pieces of wood or plaster products processed into a unified specification for the 1220 mm × 240 毫米. Common are fire gypsum board (jointed), plywood (3 mm thick), five 
3, the main sheet is to stone and ceramic, wood, bamboo products processed into blocks. Stone marble, granite-based, essentially the thickness 15-20 mm, wide variety, different colors. Ceramics products, which is our common tiles and wall tiles, can be divided into six: one glazed, surface smooth and shiny, color range; Second, wear-resistant tiles, also known as glass tiles, non-slip unglazed; 3 is imitation marble mirror tiles, also known as polished, smooth, shiny surface; Fourth, non-slip tiles, also known as whole body tiles, dark red ribbon lattice; 5 is mosaic; Sixth, brick wall, basically as white or light flowers .
Wood block flooring into many varieties, the price to be material. The material mainly: Lei Muk, camphor,Sexy silk dresses, oak, cherry, basswood, beech, oak, teak, etc., in the renovation budget sheet in square units.
4, profiles are mainly steel, aluminum and plastic products. The unity of length of 4 meters or 6 meters. Renovations mainly steel angle iron, then a round section, and finally the flat iron, as well as flat tubes, square tubes, etc., applicable to the production of anti-theft doors, windows and fence iron ornamental work of modeling. Aluminum main wall panel, a width of 100 mm, surface treatment are painted, red, yellow, blue, green, and white. Aluminum alloy material has two colors, one for silver, one is brown, but now there have been colored aluminum alloy, which are mainly used as door and window materials. Aluminum wall panel width 110 mm, in the home decoration, but also for the bathroom, the kitchen ceiling of. Plastic buckle width of 160,180,200 mm, many colors, with wood grain, light flowers are light-colored background. Now developed the decoration of plastic materials have the matching wall panels, dado panels, door sheets, door pockets, window cover, moldings, baseboard, etc., full range, in the revised budget profile to the root as a unit.
5, wire mainly refers to the wood, plaster or metal processed products. Many kinds of wood line, the length of different, mainly pine, Chinese parasol tree, basswood, beech and other processing. The varieties are: nail line (semicircular band edge), semicircular line, outside the moldings, interior moldings, dado line, baseboard, a bit of good material, such as basswood, beech, also carved lines. Width as small as 10 mm (nail lines), as large as 120 mm (baseboard, corner and line). Sub-level line gypsum line, moldings are two kinds of mold production, in general, European-style pattern. Flat line supporting flowers, a width of about 5 cm, angle flower sizes; wall and ceiling moldings are generally used differential, sizes and variety. In addition, there are stainless steel, titanium plate made of slot section, including moldings, etc., 2.4 m in length. In the decoration budget, wire in meters.
Next is the wall or the top of the handle material, they have the 308 coating, 888 paint, latex paint and so on. Then the soft package material, all kinds of decorative cloth, cloth, curtain cloth, sponge, etc., as well as colorful wallpaper, a width of 540 mm, a length of 10 meters per roll, color varieties.
Then there are paints. Paint into a paint, no paint two categories. There are paint colors phenolic paint, polyurethane paint, etc.; no paint, including phenolic varnish, polyurethane varnish, matt varnish and so on. In the decoration budget, paint, soft bag, wallpaper and paint are square as a unit, paints are also the barrel is flat.
2010年7月25日星期日
Introductory materials
Knowledge about wedding dress fabric
General Description
wedding fabric
Currently applicable to the production of a lot of wedding fabrics, basically do not nothing less than the satin chiffon ､ ､ ､ silk organza and crushed yarn, fabrics have the same kind of import and the difference between domestic and import is divided into Europe and the United States and Japan and South Korea made two grades ｡ Suzhou wedding fabric commonly used fabric is thin and light 
Satin wedding
Satin Features: satin wedding dress is the most commonly used material ｡ thick texture, drape both good sense of weight ､ warm and strong, suitable for spring and autumn and winter wedding when the selection & # 65377 ;
Satin for style: more appropriate to focus reflected satin A-line sense of the word and fish balance due of the wedding, to express a sense of ｡ grand palace with pearl feeling style or large trailing thick satin wedding dress used to produce wild ｡
Satin Market price: there are domestic and imported the points, the simple style of domestic fabric production of roughly a few thousand dollars in about the middle price of imported fabric slightly more expensive ｡
Tips: satin could reflect the women mature ､ elegant, satin on the market today range of products, the general level of imports plus 395 forge thick layer of liner that can achieve good results & # 65377; If coupled with good panniers, will be more perfectly beautiful 365 satin ､ ｡ ､ 395 375 satin satin satin ､ 4810, the 4 species common satin fabric, satin in accordance with from 395 to 4810 followed by weight increase of satin, vertical sense of enhanced gloss reducing ｡ which approximately 395 satin satin than 365 weight 30-35 grams / square meter ｡ On the whole, then 395 in the vertical sense of gloss on weight are more appropriate, it is generally the first choice as a wedding dress fabric, is the most common ｡ this classification is more academic, like the rest of satin & Domestic # 65380; imported Italian satin satin ､ ､ ､ bright satin matte satin ､ silk satin are rough to say, or arising from such synthetic textiles , alias names, etc. ｡ so do not be confuse ｡
Wedding
yarn material
Yarn material characteristics: yarn feed-purpose and can be used for the main fabric, but also can be used as supplementary material to apply in the local, texture soft and elegant, to show dim romantic beauty, all season for ｡
Many kinds of yarn materials, classification is different, the general textile industry sub-law is twisting their way fiber and textile categories ｡ here to introduce the wedding material knowledge, it is common to put wedding yarn fabric listed out to the reader a basic concept ｡
Several common yarn materials
Pearl yarn: bright, colorful, concept was feeling soft and elegant, suitable for lively, petite,womens silk pajamas, princess-type bride ｡
Crystal Yarn: hard texture, transparency, light weight thin ､ ｡
Taffeta: features are light and slippery, easy to print watermarks in the fabric or wood and other floral designs, suitable for summer and autumn wear ｡
Scarf yarn: yarn called Grid, by definition are usually the main ingredient in the first yarn ｡
Ice Yarn: grid more dense, reflective uniform hardness, and more used as a cover covering the main fabric yarn ｡
Organza: more light and elegant, very thin and transparent, and feel a little stiffness, suitable for the material ｡ Punta type profile import organza relative domestic prices to be higher in many, mostly higher end of the wedding or trade dress by ｡
Chiffon (Georgette): ､ elegant lightweight fabric with filament flexibility, and light features, soft touch, look refreshing and cool, more suitable for summer wear ｡
Yarn material for style: the most suitable yarn material rendering the atmosphere of cascading style palace style ｡ ､ princess-type large area can also be used in the wedding alone the long tail, if a tight style can be used as a simple cover covered in the main fabric yarn ｡
Yarn material market price: In accordance with the different texture, there is disparity between the price of imports organza relatively high prices, overall price above average, ordinary domestic Sha Zhi, such as glass yarn cheaper ｡
Introduced a variety of fabrics
(A) the classification of clothing materials,
Clothing materials, including apparel fabrics, accessories and various packaging materials, which is composed of the sum of garment processing of various raw materials.
Materials for the textile fibers and natural fibers generally can be divided into two major categories of 
Natural fiber textile fabric softness, moisture, air permeability are better, but it is not easy storage, easy to insects or mildew. Although the chemical fiber fabrics feel better than natural fibers, but it good elasticity, high strength and difficult to mold, insects. In addition, the moisture absorption of chemical fibers, natural fibers breathe better, but as the textile and chemical industry, which of these properties is gradually improving.
(B) of the fabric is smooth Fandao identification
1, positive and negative selection at the store customer identification cloth, often find that some fabrics are not easily distinguished from negative; clothing store in the nesting cutting and sewing garments, the slight negligence, it is easy to mistake the fabric of the positive and negative, to clothing color depth uneven pattern does not match, the United States affecting molding. Therefore, the identification of positive and negative face of the fabric and cutting and sewing purchased clothing is very important.
Identify positive and negative cloth, generally used method of seeing and hand touch. Specific information about the following aspects:
(1) According to the fabric pattern and color recognition. Positive pattern fabric, patterns are clear-cut, clean and detailed, colorful; negative is more positive fuzzy dim, lack of hierarchical patterns.
(2) According to the pile to identify. Corduroy, velveteen, mercerized velvet, are positive there is no fluff fluff negative than the flat; for fleece fabric, hair and more positive and tidy, the opposite is less fluff.
(3) According to the characteristics of cloth edge identification. General fabric of the cloth edge, positive than negative smooth, crisp, edge to the opposite side of the cloth in curling. Some high-end apparel fabrics, such as it expected, the edge of the cloth have code or other text. Then the text clear and positive material, obviously, clean; while negative words are more ambiguous and anti-written.
(4) According to the trademark and seal of recognition. Domestic Sales of the entire piece is usually in the opposite posted material trademarks, product specifications, and in each section, each stamped with the date of production ends and hallmarks. For export products, trademarks and seal will be affixed to the front of the fabric.
(5) According to the packaging identification. Piece of textile products into the packaging, every piece of cloth outward side is negative. If double width fabric, the inside layer is positive, the outside layer of the negative.
In addition, there are also individual fabrics, negative patterns and unique, soft colors. Therefore, cutting sewing, the fabric can be used as a positive use. Jacquard, stripe fabric, front stripes, lattice and jacquard should significantly higher than negative, level and bright uniform color. For the plain, twill, satin fabric type, positive lines clear, clear, smooth surface smooth. In short, the identification of positive and negative material, should be integrated in many aspects to consider in order to draw the right conclusion.
2. Identify printed fabric down along
Not all of the printed fabrics are down along, should be determined based on specific patterns. If the complete design, portraiture, travel, tower, trees, etc., can not be reversed, otherwise it will affect the look.
Check left-right asymmetry of the fabric, called \It should be noted so that the entire garment grid line, otherwise, lattice disorder, affecting the appearance of the modeling results.
Identify smooth down hair type fabric. Corduroy, gold velvet, velveteen surface has a layer of thick hair. Shun's in color, bright luster, when the hands touch the fabric feel smooth; down deeper the color, glossy dark, hands felt rough when touched. Fabric for hair type, we make clothes, paying particular attention to the issue down smooth hair, so the whole fabric down along the same garment. Otherwise it would color under natural light, different shades, different light and dark shiny appearance is not effective. Backward generally taken as good, if it is flash fabrics also need to smooth down the same fabric.
(C) Identification of cloth
If we can master a simple method of identifying clothing, buy clothing in the choice of materials will be even more handy. Especially in high-volume buying fabric or clothes, decide whether the goods are genuine, real materials is very important judgments that current events can make money off a business problem.
Cloth method of identifying many of the most common and convenient is possible sensory process and the combustion.
1. Sensory method we often see some people experienced when the hands touch the election materials, Nie Yinie fabric, fabric to see whether it is smooth and elastic; also useful in the nose to smell the smell of fabric, with eyes shiny fabrics, and dyeing to see whether the uniform, with ears to hear the voice of torn fabric and so on. These are all directly through the eyes, ears, nose, hands and other sensory organs of the fabric for identification. This identification method fabric we call sensory method.
(1) cotton. Identification of conduct and feel it, it will see its shiny white skin and soft hands to touch the fabric will feel soft and smooth body. When Pinch the fabric, after release will be evident in the fabric surface leaving the fold, and not easy to restitution. If the yarn from the fabric edge crossing a look out, you find that they are of different lengths.
(2) cotton fabric. Relatively bright gloss on canvas, hand-touch fabric feel smooth, smooth, good elasticity, Hand quickly after restitution, without folds. Cotton cloth soft pastel colors and more.
(3) rayon. Soft luster bright, smooth and bright and clean cloth, colorful, elastic good, than the cotton fabric is soft, hand clenched and release, clear and easy to fold back to its original. Fabrics made hard contact with water, and thickness.
(4)-dimensional cloth. More bleak than bright colors. Soft, uneven gloss, slip into the water after the fabric made.
(5) C cotton. Look like a cotton cloth, the color is not as soft cotton cloth, colorful, cotton cloth fabric is not as smooth, soft feel does not have roughness. C cotton elastic good, hands clenched and released, folding is not obvious.
(6) pure wool worsted fabric. Known as the \Planing it smooth, clear lines, natural and gentle luster, bright colors bright, soft, warm and elastic. Difficult wrinkles, hands clenched it after the release material, then face the rapid restitution. Worsted wool fabric commonly used are: gabardine, where Li Ding, serge, palace, thin tweed, tribute it, what other female clothing.
(7) pure wool woolen. Known as the \Feel full, soft, and a warm feeling. Very flexible, easy to fold, soon after the restitution pinching. It face full. Common woolen are: navy, coat it, Melton, flannel, uniforms do, tweed, etc..
(8) Viscose blended woolen cloth. Dark glossy, bright color is not as pure wool fabric, thin cotton cloth appears to have a similar feel, soft and not crisp, easy to wrinkled, Hand and release, restitution slow.
(9) pure polyester blended woolen cloth. Luster brighter, feel softer than pure wool fabrics, with stubby sense. What surface smooth, clear lines, wrinkles easily, good flexibility, Hand quickly after restitution. The polyester fabrics are common hair or Mao Dihua up to it, palace, tweed, etc..
(10) acrylic blended woolen cloth. Viscose blended fabric similar in appearance. But feel more full, with warm feeling, good elasticity, wool feel stronger. Common Article have hidden compartments hidden tweed type fabric.
(11) nylon blended woolen cloth. The appearance of wool feel bad, there are wax-like luster, feel hard. It planing, hand squeeze and release, easy to produce folded, the slow restitution.
(12) silk. Soft shiny bright. Colorful uniform, feel soft, smooth, natural drape can hold up their hands, hands touch hands when feeling cool and thorns. Pinch force after release, have folded, but not obvious. Silk biggest feature is the dry, the silk surfaces rubbing against each other will have a \It can be different from silk and chemical fiber silk.
(13) viscose silk fabrics. Also known as artificial silk fabrics. Shine bright glare, as the natural silk soft, smooth feel soft as silk hand hold up into the light, elegant, easy to pinching and release time and do not wrinkle easily restored. After wet, easily torn open.
14) polyester filament fabric. Shine bright glare, uniform color, smooth feel, good elasticity, Yong Shounie and release, not easy to fold, to restore smooth, wet, the easy to tear open.
15) nylon filament fabric. Less luster. Color is not bright than the dark, silk coated with a layer of wax like surface. Feel harder than other silk is soft, easy to fold, after pinching can slow restitution.
(16) hemp fabric. Glossy dark, rough and not smooth cloth. Feel stiffness, cool, moisture absorption, air permeability, good wear resistance are better. Easy to fluff wrinkles, elasticity is not good. Hand recovery is slow. Clothing, hemp fabric is mainly used in ramie and linen fabric.
(17) Polyester. And comparison of natural fibers, natural soft gloss is not enough, feel hard, good elasticity, easy to fold, but fold open into the difficult recovery. Polyester fabric is the most widely used synthetic fabrics.
(18) nylon. With a wax-like luster feel, wear and stiffness than PET, more than any other fiber deformation.
(19) acrylic. The appearance of wool being strong, good flexibility, bright color. Hand is not easy after the recovery, easily deformed.
(20) PP. The appearance of fluffy, feel light and soft, not easy to wrinkle.
(21) Spandex. Elastic strength than other fibers, can be immediately resumed after pinching.
2. Combustion
Sensory method is simple, the main rule of thumb for identification of the cloth. For beginners, easy to make mistakes. We also can identify and feel based on the further combustion to identify clothing, would be more accurate. Identification of burning cloth is also very simple. Start crossing a cloth out of yarn on the re-use as firewood point ene, carefully observe the color of burning flame, smell the smell of casual clothing, looking after the ash and other combustion. Person can identify what kind of fiber cloth.
Table 3-1 shows the burning of several common performance characteristics of fiber
Types of combustion ash smell
Cotton
Close to the fire without melting Notations, fire rapidly burning yellow flame when burning paper smell like ashes less, light gray, ash than the valuables of
Ma close to the fire without melting Notations, fire rapidly burning yellow flame when burning paper smell like ashes small, gray
Shrinkage of wool near the fire, but does not melt, fire slow burn, leaving the fire to burn themselves out like gray hair or feathers more than the smell, were black and brittle ball, hand pressure will be a loose
Wire near the fire, but does not melt when the curling, fire slow burn, leaving the fire to burn itself out like gray hair or feathers are dark brown smell of small ball, a pressure will be hand loose
Viscose rayon burn rapidly, yellow flame when burning paper smell like little gray, light gray or gray
Shrinkage polyester melt near the flame, combustion produces white smoke and yellow flame with aromatic odor gray brown to black ball, easily crushed by hand into the end of
Nylon shrinkage near the fire melted droplets drip when burning blue flame with a slight celery flavor gray to dark brown ball, not easily crushed by hand into the end of
Acrylic and contract close to the fire, fire burn fast, and bright white flame, the smell slightly smoky gray with black Anabaena small hard ball, easily crushed by hand into the end of
Shrinkage PVA softened near the fire, fire burning slowly, the flame is small and gray with red and smell the brown ball, knot the top of the fiber,Sexy silk dresses, not easy to crush into a fine powder by hand
Contraction near the fire when the PP melt in a fire slowly burning, bright blue flame, like the smell of ash when burning wax for the lump can be crushed
(D) the advantages and disadvantages and application of common cloth
1. Cotton fabric cotton fabric is the most widely used fabrics, inexpensive, very popular. It has good moisture permeability. Wear soft, comfortable and warm. Bright color, colorful, heat-resistant Fast, easy to be alkaline. But the acid less capable. The biggest drawback is less flexible, easy to fold. It is also easy to mold, but can not easily be moth-eaten. Cotton fabrics are widely used for underwear clothing. Common with poplin, plain cloth, seersucker, canvas, serge, gabardine, etc..
2. Wool
Wool is a general term for woolen fabrics. Wool is the main raw material for woolen cloth. It's moisture better, no wet feeling when wearing, soft and comfortable. Colorful, easy to fade in contact with water, acid but not alkali. In natural fibers, wool woolen flexibility is the best wool in the sun for too long, otherwise they will lose their luster and turn yellow sheep Mao Youliang have old sense. It is also intolerant insect, easy to mold. Common with palace wool, gabardine, flannel, tweed and so on.
3. Silk fabric
Elegant silk fabrics, the \It is comfortable, breathable, warm moisture, light and cool, flexible and crease resistance than cotton and hemp are good, colorful and easy to fade in contact with water, fly in the ointment is easy to moldy silk and easy to insects, not Fast. We are talking mainly mulberry silk is also true silk silk. In contrast, silk fabric soft, smooth, beautiful color; Tussah Fabrics are feeling stiff, often wrinkled. Many common varieties of silk, divided into silk, textile, yarn, silk, Ge, Kam, Aya, Luo, velvet, crepe, then, Ti, Serge other 14 categories.
4. Linen
Ma expected to do best summer clothing, stick it comfortable body with cool breathable benefits. And its good moisture absorption, strength is also large. Is the strongest natural fiber fabric in a. Linen cotton wear resistance than good, but easy to fade than cotton. Thus hemp varieties relatively simple materials. Clothing is mainly used for linen fabric ramie and linen, commonly used are cotton, linen, wool and linen, polyester linen blended fabrics.
5. Viscose fabric
Viscose fabric softness, moisture absorption is good, but less flexible. Easy to fold deformation. Acid and alkali resistance, such as cotton are not good. And can not be long in the sun exposure, become soft or brittle. Viscose fabrics are widely used, often with artificial cotton, artificial, artificial silk and other blended fabrics, to improve its shortcomings.
6. Polyester fabric
Very good elastic polyester fabric, and wool similar to acid is very good. Not easy to moldy, moth-eaten, light fastness is also very good, second only to acrylic. Feel hard, not easy to fold, deformation, so the clothes made of relatively stable size. Another advantage of polyester fabric, is its shrinkage is small, quick-drying washable, have a good \But it's moisture absorption is poor, wear often feel airtight, easy to play the ball, easily dirty. Common is polyester and cotton polyester fabrics, wool, silk, linen and other blended fabrics.
7. Acrylic Fabric
Acrylic fabrics have good elasticity, soft and warm, often referred to as \It's light fastness of natural fibers and chemical fibers best. Heat resistance after the polyester. Acrylic acid corrosion is not easy. However, poor alkali resistance encountered when dilute alkali or ammonia will be yellow color. In addition, moth-eaten moldy acrylic difficult, not easy absorbent, quick-drying washable. The main disadvantage of acrylic is not wear, when wearing airtight. The use of acrylic in a wide range of wool textile in common are wool, blankets, acrylic blended fabric, long hair and so on.
8. Nylon fabric
Nylon fabric than all natural fibers and chemical fibers are wear-resistant, and good elasticity, moisture absorption than polyester and acrylic are all good, but the impatience concentrated acid alkali nylon, not mold, not afraid of insects or rot. Its disadvantage is easily deformed, poor heat resistance. After long-term sun exposure, easy to yellow, long-wearing nylon fabric in easy pilling after.
9. PVA fabric
PVA is also called \PVA fabric than cotton fabric wear and wear without feeling airtight. Lightfastness, alkali resistance are good, and not easy to be moldy and rotten. The main disadvantage of PVA is easily deformed in hot water. So should not use hot water immersion, washing, moist conditions, it is also not ironing. However, in dry conditions, the heat resistance of polyvinyl alcohol, or better, and secondly, PVA fabric wrinkles easily when taking color bleak.
10. Polypropylene fabric
Polypropylene fabric abrasion and good flexibility, acid and alkali resistant, not afraid of insects, does not decay, but polypropylene is currently the lightest of a textile fiber. Polypropylene fabric clothing with strong durable, stiff and not easily deformed, quick-drying washable. Its main disadvantage is that heat is bad, not a long time in the sun, and that does not feel soft, gas-tight feeling when wearing.
(E) common cloth of shrinkage
Cloth soaked in water, washing or ironing will shrink to some extent, this phenomenon is called shrink. Different fabrics, their nature is different shrink, shrink the size of the shrinkage we use to express. If there is a large cloth moisture absorption, such as cotton, viscose fiber, polyvinyl alcohol, etc., and their shrinkage will be larger, and then if nothing out of the fabric texture, its shrinkage will be more compact texture of fabric large. So we should take into account the purchase of cloth fabric shrinkage. Large shrinkage of fabric can be more appropriate to buy some, and cutting system, it is best to first soak in water to shrink, so as to avoid occurrence of a large clothing dimensions in proportion to the changes and Akira.
Silk and leather fabric features and differential
Silk raw material code: \fibers and short fibers; \; representative of quilt classes.
Silk Product Origin Code: B for Beijing, C Sichuan, D Liaoning, E as Hubei, G Guangdong, H as Zhejiang, J as Jiangxi, K is of Jiangsu, M as Fujian, N Guangxi, Q Shaanxi, S as Shanghai, T Tianjin, V Henan, W to Anhui, X for Hunan. 
\. In fact, the leather is leather, it is mainly mammalian skin.
Leather wide variety of types and different structures, different quality and price equal to the poor. Therefore, the leather is all natural leather, collectively, the commodity market on an ambiguous identity.
Natural leather according to sub-types are mainly pig leather, cow leather, sheep leather, horse leather, leather and Kangaroo leather donkey, while a small amount of fish leather, leather reptiles, amphibians animal leather, ostrich leather. Which was divided into cattle leather cow leather, buffalo leather, Yak leather and Pianniu leather; sheep and goat leather sheep leather into leather. Divided according to their level, have the first layer leather and leather two-story, of which the first layer of leather with full grain leather and leather shaving; the second floor there are pig leather and cow split leather leather and so on the second floor. In the main types of leather, leather and sheep leather cattle, small flat surface, hair eyes small, dense internal structure with tight, leather body with good fullness and bomb sexy, good physical properties. Therefore, the superior cattle and sheep leather generally used as high-end leather products, leather, leather bulk price is the higher category.
The leather in many varieties, full grain leather should top the list, because it is less by a high grade raw material Piga disabled workers made, leather surface to retain the natural state of good, thin coatings can show animal skins U.S. natural pattern. It is not only wear, but also has good permeability.
Shaving leather, is the use of buffing machines to leather finishing after grinding the surface of light, and then press the corresponding pattern made of. Is actually a natural with a disability or rough leather surface for a \Such reforms almost lost the original surface condition, coating layer is thick, wear resistance and air permeability of less than full grain leather.
Ge layer is thick leather machine split with film derived from the first floor used for full grain leather or shaving leather, after finishing the second floor or foil layer made of leather series process, its fastness , wear less, is the cheapest kind of a leather.
Here we re-introduce some commonly used methods:
First,Silk Queen Quilt Cover, touch: the touching the leather surface, if smooth, soft, full, elastic feel of real leather; and general artificial surface made of synthetic leather Shibuya, rigid, soft and poor.
Second, watch: To observe the real leather surface will have a clearer pores, pattern, yellow leather have a more symmetrical small pores, yak skin has coarse pores and sparse, with Yulin Zhuang pores goat, pig skin has coarse pores triangle, The leather, although imitation of the pores, but not clear. Here we introduce a pig leather, horse leather, cow leather, sheep leather characteristics and identification methods: cow leather surface thin, high strength, the most suitable for making shoes; sheep leather light, thin and soft, is ideal for leather clothing fabric; pig vapor permeable breathable leather good performance, more suitable for making underwear and children's products; horse leather fiber structure more closely, the intensity is relatively high, for the production of leather pants and boots is better. In general, the leather surface pores of the thickness, density and distribution of a distinction between cattle leather, pig leather, horse leather and sheep leather key basis.
Pig leather: leather surface pores round and thick, more inclined to reach into leather inside. Pores arranged in a group of 3, leather surface showing the pattern of many small triangles.
Cow leather: leather and buffalo leather cattle are known as bovine leather, but they also have some differences. Cattle leather surface pores were round, relatively straight to reach into leather, the pores close and even, irregular, like the stars. The pores of the surface water buffalo leather thick leather than cattle, the number of pores than the few cattle leather, leathery more lax than cattle leather full detail. Horse leather: leather surface pores oval, slightly larger than cattle leather pores, arranged in a regular.
Sheep leather: leather grain oblate pores, pores clear, crossing a composition of a group, arranged in Yulin Zhuang.
Third, smell: all real leather has the leather smell; and leather are a strong plastic odor irritating people.
4, lit: from real leather and artificial leather on the back tore off a little fiber, lit, who issued a sharp odor, is artificial leather to form knots; all hair smell issue, not a hard nut to crack is the leather knot.
The concept of POP advertising
POP advertising development
Today, especially for people in terms of design professionals, POP advertising is not a very fresh things. Slightly larger point of the product, have the presence and use of POP advertising. In China, 
If from a comparative point of view, China's current development situation POP advertising, coastal development generally faster than the Mainland, coastal 70s of this century is not, has begun the development of the early 80s up to now has reached the degree of prosperity. The mainland is being formed POP advertising climate. Of course, the view from the international environment, domestic development or as abroad, especially Japan and Europe, the United States some of the economically developed countries. POP advertising originated in the twenties and thirties of this century, to only seven eighties introduced into China in our country currently is in a stage of rise, but also lags behind some developed countries, this is a fact. We only have to face reality, struggling to catch up, to catch up with or overtake the advanced countries.
POP advertising causes
Since the emergence of supermarket goods to meet directly with customers, substantially reduce sales, saving the mall space, which not only accelerated the pace of commodity circulation, and reduced business costs, and promote the prosperity of the commodity economy. But the most acute problems encountered is how to use advertising, in a narrow margin shelf, counter space, and customers to browse merchandise or hesitant when properly explain the content of goods, features, advantages, benefits, and even the price , origin, class,Fantastic silk scarves, etc., to attract customers as the red, triggering customer interest, and take on the role of salesman, so that customers quickly through attention, understand, and decided to buy the shopping heart of psychological processes. In this situation, POP advertising on the new forms of advertising came into being, it becomes the whole merchandising process a \
The role of POP advertising and production means
POP advertising as a very high economic value, and its composition is not high, so even though it's origins in the supermarket, but equally suitable for general non-supermarket shopping, and even some small shops selling the place and all goods . In other words, POP advertising for any form of commercial business premises, have to attract customers, the role of promotional merchandise. Meanwhile, the company also has to improve product image and awareness of the role of corporate image.
Because of these two aspects of POP advertising has a role, it certainly produced POP advertising has two corresponding ways. This POP advertising designer, is extremely important.
One way, when the POP advertising is only used to promote sales when advertising this way, most by commodity managers to complete. Specific marketplace, most of the time by the salesperson or the art of shopping centers to operate, so they are generally more rough and not very particular about quality, and very casually, which form a category called POP in the form of hand-painted. As you will see in stores are often so large price signs. The second way, if a POP advertising rose to a kind of promotional products and corporate image, and thus to promote the sale, when, POP advertising design and production has become an extremely serious matter, this type of advertising completed by the enterprises themselves. The specific ways by the enterprise's own advertising department and professional designers to design complete, or commission a professional advertising agency to agency to complete. Therefore, the quality of such advertisements are generally very fine, right product and the enterprise itself also has considerable relevance, and large volume production, and product sales 有关 Touru with all steps in large-scale, Dagui Mo Cuxiaohuodong. Now we will be involved in a second way to produce the POP advertising-based. Of course, conducted by the dealer POP 广告, also You do go through a higher fine of serious Er, Te Bie is the long-Yi Xie She Ji Shi Yong You store the POP advertising Ruchuchuangshi of POP, Men's POP Deng moves, Ye Shi Ren Yuan should be as professional design taken into consideration. General advertising for these high requirements, dealers are only commissioned advertising or decoration firm.
Shape characteristics of POP advertising
That is, advertising is bound to have all the characteristics of general advertising. From the modeling point of view, the same style of text, including advertising, graphics and color print ads three constitutive elements of the public. In addition to the general shape of elements of print ads, the POP advertising display as a special way and place, from a visual point of view, in order to adapt to the flow of customers shopping within the line of sight, POP advertising and more three-dimensional approach to the emergence or to display three-dimensional way, so modeling in print ads, based on the factors that have to increase the three-dimensional modeling.
In addition, POP advertising to establish model-based reason, in addition to the factors mall space suits, three-dimensional modeling and graphic quality of the flat in the shape difference, but also one of the reasons.
Speaking of three-dimensional modeling and graphic distinction, for in terms of POP advertising, graphic design, modeling more strongly than the visual effects, and three-dimensional modeling for advertisements and more abundant expression levels. POP advertising in addition to the surface plane elements, there is the expression of the role of three-dimensional modeling, and graphic elements of imprisonment only role plane.
Of course, the three-dimensional shape and can not replace the role of graphic elements. POP advertising must be effective use of graphic design elements and the role of three-dimensional shape, can only achieve perfection.
Print advertising and design key features of shape, graphic design, we have made a more detailed exposition. POP advertising to learn in this chapter will focus on three-dimensional shape with the content.
POP advertising three-dimensional shape, form selected from the point of view, can be divided into concrete form and abstract form shape modeling two categories. Concrete form of modeling, you can use the image of the product in kind, or zoom product model can also be attached with the product-related shape or form with as a symbol of the concrete form of metaphorical style. And abstract forms of modeling, Zeyi abstract geometric forms, organic shapes, forms and other occasional occurrence of indirect contact with the product content, or material from abstract relations to generate content and product links.
From a structural point of view three-dimensional modeling POP advertising relationship with the product, material type can be divided into bearing capacity of pure advertising body shape and body shape of two types. Bearing material type of solid model are divided into three-dimensional products from above to convey the role of a class based object oriented and to contractors in order to convey the views of another. Pure advertising body shape that is not fully to convey product information, play a role in recruitment advertising body shape.
Live session
Pre-1: Property tax rumors still four
Shanghai Securities News in the \Our reporters learned through multiple interviews, on the property tax, the relevant departments of the idea has been very clear and orderly progression of related work. State Council Development Research Center, the famous red Ni tax expert, said the reporter,Silk Queen Quilt Cover, has to say about a lot of real estate taxes are not unfounded, authorities are still actively maintain links housing tax related issues. Ni red of the State Council Development Research Center \A source close to the State 
Pre-2: U.S. stocks thrilling shock
Beijing Wednesday morning message appears again the volatility in U.S. stock market Tuesday, as investors worried that the euro zone countries have taken measures to cut fiscal deficit did not prevent the spread of the crisis, U.S. stocks intraday low of 2010, the Dow fell shortly after the opening bell million, the lowest point of breaking down nearly 300 points, major indexes fall more than 3%. As at close (4:00 am Beijing time), the Dow Jones industrial average fell 22.82 points to close at 10,043.75 points, down 0.23%. The Dow dropped 290 points minimum. New York's main oil futures contract moderately lower. Intraday price of oil fell as much as 4%, due to the afternoon decline in U.S. stocks down, some bargain hunters entered the oil market. New York Mercantile Exchange, the most recent and highest volume of crude oil futures contract: July light sweet crude contract fell 1.46 U.S. dollars to close at 68.75 U.S. dollars / barrel, down 2.1%.
2 The Three Musketeers for the broader market benchmark wondering: risk capital can be a savior it?
Pre-3: the proportion of risk capital into the market to relax
Shanghai Securities News in \out an important message: there is a greater use of insurance funds to adjust the policy, investment A stock, Hong Kong stocks, bonds and other unsecured channels limit the scope and proportion will be relaxed. Although 20% of the A shares of the equity investment ceiling has not changed, but will remove non-equity funds, in fact, indirectly increase the risk of capital equity investment ceiling. However, industry analysts say 人士, non-stock funds because the insurance funds total allocation Zai Zhan small, so policy adjustments of up markets for A 股 Xin Zeng Yue billion of funds. Market participants that \\
Which yield the most is the gentle, quickly returned to normal, low-opening 2:00, the index then quickly washed red. Today, the most noteworthy is that three insurers, yesterday and then drop three of the worst financial stocks, age alone can turn a body? At this point, Peace washed up over 1.4%, China Life, Pacific Insurance also followed up nearly 1%. Sa no reason today they do not rebound, because \Total fail, their own stock but no one care.
China Insurance Regulatory Commission recently called insurance companies and insurance asset management company executives to meet behind closed doors, at which reveals an important message: there is a greater use of insurance funds to adjust the policy, investment A stock, Hong Kong stocks, bonds and other unsecured channel scope and the ratio of the ceiling will be relaxed. Although 20% of the A shares of the equity investment ceiling has not changed, but will remove non-equity funds, in fact, indirectly increase the risk of capital equity investment ceiling. However, industry analysts say, as non-equity funds in the total allocation of insurance funds account for a relatively small, so the policy can be adjusted up for the A-share market of approximately 10 billion new capital. Market participants that \\
Plate: looking to see \
At this point, tape Wen Wen and and to up 14 points, or 0.5%, 2635 points, we need to look to see \This news came today, \
China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogue concluded today between the two countries pledged to continue to deepen economic cooperation and promote a strong, balanced and sustainable global growth, both monetary and structural reforms in fiscal, trade and investment and financial market stability and to achieve a number of reforms consensus. The two sides agreed that China-US Joint Commission on Commerce through a cooperative way to quickly recognize China's market economy status.
Plate: cotton prices high, whether the new agricultural Movable new game?
Not to take it off the swallows gone tape it from red to green, then decreased slightly 5. However, we are pleased to see such a new trend, \When even slightly by 1%. The two cotton double-stranded, whether today from the \
Recently, garlic, bean prices have come down, but another farm with maize prices continue steady climb in the state, the recent spot price of corn Guangzhou Port breakthrough 2000 yuan / ton, corn futures market, as high as 1,950 yuan main contract / t, representing about 20% higher than same period last year. At the same time, domestic cotton prices rose a record high. Region of Xinjiang cotton snow frost disaster victims, coupled with expected long-term resources and tight, textile replenishment positive, the domestic cotton prices rose sharply, period, spot prices are high. Published yesterday in the SASAC website to provide analysis of cotton Reserve article shows that Zheng main CF009 cotton prices broke the contract early trading range, hit 18,340 yuan / ton, sharply higher for 3 consecutive days, twice daily limit across the board, MA1007 contract price to 18,780 yuan / tons of all-time high. As of May 21, China 3 lint prices rose 32.3% over the initial year, carded cotton yarn 32 over the same period the average price rose 33.8%.
2010年7月24日星期六
Shopping guide on how to greet customers
Gladly accepted the request of customers, thank customers for their trust, a simple look at customer's request and under the condition of goods, boldly and decisively to help their selection. Shopping guide to help customers please select a trust, should seize the psychological, will be transferred to the trust Shopping guide goods. DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
3, such as the customer is not satisfied with peers on how to resolve products? DnX 7 Pu Road 
a, as will the two separate ideas to let partner try clothes, or colleagues to chat to the same class. DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
b,mens silk pajamas, fellow customers do not agree with that understanding and respect, observe the customers attach to the companion opinion. If customers have a mind, the main push customers favorite products; such as peer opinion heavier weight, then the first win favor companions, and praise his vision, and to encourage customers to partner to customers looking for clothes. DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
4, such as customers try not to express its look at how to do? DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
To maintain the attitude of calm, peaceful and happy facial expressions, can not look bad or strong urge to buy. Customers can be persuaded to walk a few more to see several, do not blindly buy, so as not to buy unsatisfactory goods. Before leaving, tell the customer his name, to remind customers without the desired return. DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
5, If customers use other branded goods when compared with the counter products how to do? DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
a, like other branded goods have been traded, and resolutely not say it does not fit or is not good, positive tone, praising his vision applications, to encourage consumer confidence. Also described the advantages of this brand, highlighting the difference. DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
b, as customers hesitated between the two products should be in praise of the brand, while highlighting the advantages of proper comment other brands, so customers will have a sense of trust, not a puff, but to give customers freedom of choice, it is can not deal can not be strong when the left or discredit other products, or customers easily cause resentment. DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
6 counters in a moment how many people care, but to do? DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
Working hours should be \This is your want, you first try, there are also other customers, something you call me. \Shopping guide people for a long time should try to stand where the widest perspective, taking into account all aspects, and more attention from the outside out whether there is entrainment of goods, may also request my colleagues to help take care of nearby. DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
7, If customers do not try look at how to do? DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
a, such that the customer has purchased desire, just to see when wandering randomly, not attitude of neglect, should take the initiative to welcome the customer, but not too warm, so as to avoid customer resentment. DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
b, if customers choose not to seriously test should actively encourage customers to try on, suggesting that customers wore clothes look better than results, and the full description of goods advantage. DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
8, such as knowing that customers can not wear, but how customer requirements try to do? DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
Such customers often do not know who can not face their own situation, not thinking independently, not knowing for what, eyes closed, you can take some tips recommended by the relative fitness, such as the customer insisted on trial, can not refuse to say \; such case, may be appropriate to remind customers of special about these clothes. - Such as the silk fabric is not too fit. Results are not satisfied with the opportunity to try the method by comparing the ingenious recommend other models, try to encourage it to continue. DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
9, try and see if customers are not buying many times, come again Shiyou test or are looking at how to
Means that many times a certain interest to see if another try or look at opportunities that are traded, in which case try to be warm and thoughtful help or watch, while detailed introduction to the entire service, as usual, not to mention customer test without buying, pretended not to know, that kind introduction, appropriate praise to encourage their purchase. DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
10, such as the effect of really bad customer tried, but to seek the advice Shopping guide how to do? DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
Do not go against the fact that too much praise, easily lead to distrust. Do not use too much attitude when evaluating a distinctive language, pay attention to talk sense of proportion, telling customers the kind of her to wear more appropriate clothing, such clothing is not the most suitable for her. Do not categorically say not good, so as not to damage self-esteem customers. DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
11, such as customer shopping in the two commodities could not decide how to do the time? DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
a, when customers in a dilemma when two products, customers should be observed to determine their purchasing power, as identified as a strength of customers, may also merit praise two goods, and that is very suitable for her, but effect is different, as far as possible contributed to the two document transactions. DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
b, such that the strength of the general customers should see their preferences, customers Which is more like it, and resolutely determine, said: \to avoid the customers were undecided, and turned not to buy too much to consider. DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
12, such as customers try on their behalf, please Shopping guide how to do? DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
If this garment is not suitable for them, they can not find clothes for this and other Shopping guide, to show the same clothes worn in different humans, the effect is very different, I can try it for you, make a comparison, but I do not fit to wear this, do not have your good test results. DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
13, how and customers can buy a successful transaction? DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
Advantage of the full description of goods, according to try effect, and praised its unique place, and let the customers feel they no longer have to miss the opportunity, such as the one yard is only one, end of the event to restore the original price, manufacturers have stock-out. DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
14, customers shopping anyone to do? DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
Customers shopping give it away, the situation should take the initiative to ask the person, such as age, height, etc., to help customers choose the right size, style, and must take the initiative to remind customers save good shopping vouchers, maintaining merchandise was, color, size are not satisfied can return swap. Introduce goods, such as convenience may also encourage customers to try on his behalf, such as the large amount of shopping, take the initiative to suggest their VIP card processing, packaging, and customers should feel more carefully. DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
15, if a potential buyers, while a return into the counter to consumers how to do? DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
a, staffed case, two separate, select a clerk from the dressing room where reception return customers, customers placing orders with another reception. DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
b, where staff are not adequate, can not neglect the customers return, can politely ask the customer returns a moment, entertain customers placing orders, as customers try on there schedule to return customers. DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
16, such as the requirement of customers to ensure product quality and how to do an oral? DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
Do not do certainty, commitment warranties, avoid saying \DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
17, the customer not to purchase small-ticket duty to save it? DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
Principles: to remind the customers away, such as: Mr. (Ms.) This is your receipt it, please, when customers refuse to say \You Yehao solution. \Such as the forgotten obligation to save, not allowed to withdraw without permission. DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
18, such as when customers try on merchandise, or hampering dirty how to do? DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
a, try to remind the customer care before, pay attention to language skills, not to cause customer resentment. Indeed broke as satisfied after the treatment does not affect the re-sale of as much as possible themselves. DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
b, such as the extent of the damage has affected the re-sale, customers may notice the clothing needs of maintenance, communication with customers to resolve maintenance costs. DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information
c, If customers do not want to pay the maintenance costs, less expensive, if the customer purchased a certain amount of other clothing. This matter to the customer that they will try to fully resolve and we can not solve the re-ask the manager to resolve. Customers feel that we are to solve the problem for her. DnX 7 Pu Road Fashion Information